确切: definite, exact, precise...
对照: to contrast, to compare, to place side by side for comparison (as parallel texts), to check...
捐: to contribute, to donate, contribution, tax, to abandon...
替: to substitute for, to take the place of, to replace, for, on behalf of, to stand in for...
巷: lane, alley...
自相矛盾: to contradict oneself, self-contradictory, inconsistent...
野炊: to cook a meal over a campfire (usu. for a group of people on an outing), cookout...
请假: to request leave of absence...
焊: welding, to solder, weld by heat...
广义: broad sense, general sense...